国务(wu)院总理李克(ke)强8日(ri)主持召(zhao)开国务(wu)院常务(wu)会议，研究部(bu)署(shu)抓好当(dang)前农业生(sheng)产、保障市(shi)场供应和价格平(ping)稳(wen)等(deng)工(gong)作。

会议认为，农(nong)(nong)(nong)业是(shi)国民经济的(de)基(ji)(ji)础，保(bao)持(chi)(chi)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业持(chi)(chi)续健康(kang)(kang)发(fa)展是(shi)稳(wen)增(zeng)长、控通胀、防风险的(de)重要保(bao)障。今年(nian)以来(lai)，我国农(nong)(nong)(nong)业农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)经济运行(xing)总体平稳(wen)。夏粮、早稻面积(ji)增(zeng)加，长势(shi)好(hao)于常年(nian)，实(shi)现(xian)全年(nian)粮食丰收(shou)有(you)基(ji)(ji)础，其他(ta)农(nong)(nong)(nong)产(chan)品(pin)生产(chan)也(ye)基(ji)(ji)本稳(wen)定。但农(nong)(nong)(nong)业发(fa)展仍面临较(jiao)大(da)困难，东北(bei)地(di)区(qu)春(chun)涝较(jiao)重，西北(bei)、西南等(deng)地(di)区(qu)旱(han)情尚未(wei)根本缓解(jie)；畜(chu)牧业生产(chan)形势(shi)比较(jiao)严峻，生猪价(jia)格(ge)下跌，牛羊肉供应偏紧，特别是(shi)人感(gan)染H7N9禽(qin)流感(gan)使家(jia)禽(qin)业受(shou)损严重，四川芦(lu)山“4·20”强(qiang)烈地(di)震也(ye)对(dui)当地(di)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业生产(chan)造成较(jiao)大(da)影响。有(you)效应对(dui)这些困难和(he)挑战(zhan)，未(wei)雨绸缪，防止农(nong)(nong)(nong)产(chan)品(pin)供求和(he)价(jia)格(ge)大(da)的(de)波动，对(dui)于实(shi)现(xian)经济持(chi)(chi)续健康(kang)(kang)发(fa)展，增(zeng)加农(nong)(nong)(nong)民收(shou)入具(ju)有(you)重要意义。

会议指(zhi)出，抓(zhua)好(hao)粮(liang)食和生猪(zhu)、家(jia)禽(qin)(qin)等(deng)(deng)生产(chan)，保障市场(chang)(chang)供(gong)应(ying)，一要(yao)不(bu)误农(nong)(nong)时(shi)(shi)做好(hao)春耕、春播、春管，指(zhi)导组织做好(hao)夏粮(liang)、早稻田间管理，抓(zhua)好(hao)东北地区(qu)抢播抢种(zhong)，多种(zhong)措(cuo)施支持大(da)机(ji)械耕种(zhong)，为(wei)秋粮(liang)稳产(chan)创造(zao)条件。支持主(zhu)产(chan)区(qu)和种(zhong)粮(liang)大(da)户、家(jia)庭农(nong)(nong)场(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)新(xin)型(xing)生产(chan)经(jing)营主(zhu)体(ti)，为(wei)发(fa)展(zhan)现(xian)代农(nong)(nong)业(ye)打(da)基础。合理提高玉米最(zui)低收(shou)(shou)购价格。稳定大(da)宗农(nong)(nong)产(chan)品(pin)和“菜篮子(zi)”产(chan)品(pin)生产(chan)供(gong)应(ying)。二要(yao)继续落实(shi)生猪(zhu)规(gui)模化(hua)生产(chan)扶(fu)持政策，通过增(zeng)加(jia)国家(jia)和商业(ye)储(chu)备(bei)等(deng)(deng)多种(zhong)方(fang)(fang)式加(jia)大(da)猪(zhu)肉收(shou)(shou)储(chu)力(li)度(du)，稳定猪(zhu)价，提振养(yang)殖信心。抓(zhua)紧建(jian)立病死动(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)无害化(hua)处理机(ji)制。三要(yao)支持肉牛肉羊(yang)标准化(hua)规(gui)模养(yang)殖场(chang)(chang)基础设(she)施建(jian)设(she)。充分利用现(xian)有畜牧良种(zhong)补贴等(deng)(deng)资金，加(jia)大(da)对(dui)生产(chan)大(da)县的扶(fu)持，增(zeng)加(jia)牛羊(yang)肉供(gong)应(ying)。严(yan)格食品(pin)安全(quan)监管，严(yan)厉打(da)击肉类产(chan)品(pin)掺假(jia)售假(jia)等(deng)(deng)违(wei)法违(wei)规(gui)行为(wei)。四要(yao)在全(quan)力(li)做好(hao)人感(gan)染(ran)H7N9禽(qin)(qin)流感(gan)防(fang)治工作(zuo)的同时(shi)(shi)，实(shi)施稳定发(fa)展(zhan)家(jia)禽(qin)(qin)业(ye)的措(cuo)施，保护种(zhong)禽(qin)(qin)生产(chan)能力(li)。中(zhong)央财政对(dui)家(jia)禽(qin)(qin)加(jia)工重点(dian)龙头企(qi)业(ye)流动(dong)(dong)资金贷款(kuan)给予短期贴息，发(fa)挥(hui)农(nong)(nong)信社等(deng)(deng)地方(fang)(fang)金融(rong)机(ji)构(gou)作(zuo)用，帮助企(qi)业(ye)渡过难关。五要(yao)尽快恢复(fu)芦山地震(zhen)灾区(qu)农(nong)(nong)业(ye)生产(chan)。将中(zhong)央支持和灾区(qu)自救(jiu)相结合，抓(zhua)紧灾毁设(she)施和农(nong)(nong)地修复(fu)、农(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)补种(zhong)、畜禽(qin)(qin)补栏。

会议强调，要(yao)整(zheng)合优化(hua)使用(yong)存量支农(nong)资金，有(you)效(xiao)应(ying)对当前农(nong)业发展中(zhong)的问题，同(tong)时要(yao)注(zhu)重研(yan)究长效(xiao)机(ji)(ji)制，大力(li)(li)(li)发展现代农(nong)业，提(ti)高农(nong)业生(sheng)产规模化(hua)、标(biao)准化(hua)水(shui)平，政策(ce)和(he)资金都要(yao)往(wang)这一方(fang)向倾(qing)斜，增强竞争力(li)(li)(li)和(he)抗风险能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)。完(wan)善物(wu)价(jia)水(shui)平与(yu)居民低(di)保(bao)(bao)标(biao)准的联动机(ji)(ji)制，保(bao)(bao)障低(di)收入群众的基(ji)本生(sheng)活(huo)。

会议要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，要(yao)(yao)切实落实“米袋子(zi)”省长负(fu)责制、“菜篮子(zi)”市长负(fu)责制。各地(di)区、各部门要(yao)(yao)因地(di)制宜(yi)、创(chuang)新思(si)路(lu)，抓(zhua)(zhua)农(nong)业(ye)的劲头不能(neng)松，抓(zhua)(zhua)粮食等主要(yao)(yao)农(nong)产(chan)品生产(chan)的力度不能(neng)减，抓(zhua)(zhua)农(nong)业(ye)改(gai)革创(chuang)新的步伐不能(neng)停，保障有效供给，着力防控(kong)通(tong)胀，促进(jin)农(nong)民(min)增收，为经济发展和民(min)生改(gai)善提供支撑(cheng)。